Tuesday, October 25, 2022

Basilicas in Malta

Basilica of Our Lady of Safe Haven and St. Dominic, Valletta, Malta

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Pius VI in 1816—the first in Malta.

The Basilica is one of three parish churches in Valletta and is administered by the Dominicans.  The first church was built in 1571 and staffed by the Dominicans.  This church closed in 1780 due to damage from storms and earthquakes.  The current Baroque church was built between 1805 and 1815.  It has nine domes. 



Pictures are from Pinterest and Wikipedia.


Basilica of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Valletta, Malta

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Leo XIII in 1895.

The Basilica was built between 1958 and 1981 on the site of a previous 16th Century church destroyed during the Second World War.  The current neo-Classical church is made of limestone and has been a Carmelite church since the construction of the first building.  The Basilica has red marble columns and painted frescoes.




All pictures are from Wikipedia.


Basilica of the Nativity of Mary or Our Lady of Victories, Senglea, Malta

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Benedict XV in 1920.

The Baroque 16th Century church was badly damaged during the Second World War but was restored after the War.  It was built in thanksgiving for a successful outcome (for Malta) of the Great Siege of Malta by the Ottoman Turks in 1565.  The Basilica has a gilded wooden statue of Mary known as Il Bambina that dates to the early 17th Century.  The Basilica also houses many 17th and 18th Century manuscripts.





The first picture is from Dreamstime, the second from the Times of Malta and the last two from Wikipedia.


Basilica of the National Shrine of the Blessed Virgin of Ta’ Pinu, Gharb, Gozo

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Pius XI in 1937.

The origins of the shrine are unknown, but a church has been on this site at least since 1575.  Ta’ Pinu means “of Philip.”  The current neo-Romanesque church was built between 1920 and 1932 and has six mosaics and 76 stained-glass windows.  The bell tower is 200-feet high.  Popes John Paul II, Benedict XVI, and Francis have all visited the Basilica.




The first picture is from Flickr and the other two are from Wikipedia.


St. Helen’s Basilica, Birkirkara, Malta

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Pius XII in 1950.

A church has been on this site since at least 1436.  The current baroque Basilica was built between 1727 and 1771. 



Pictures from Wikipedia and YouTube.


St. George’s Basilica, Victoria, Gozo

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Pius XII in 1958.

The Baroque Basilica was built between 1672 and 1678 and is the most recent of many churches on this site dating 4th Century.  The façade was rebuilt in 1818 due to earthquake damage.  During the 1930s, the church was enlarged, and the main dome rebuilt.  The basilica has several works of art, including two paintings by Mattia Preti, a 17th Century Italian Baroque artist.  Much of the interior is marble and gold stucco.  There are 11 side chapels. 







All pictures are from Wikipedia.


Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, Nadur, Gozo

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Paul VI in 1967.

The limestone basilica was built between 1760 and 1867.  The church was renovated in 1907 in an Italian Renaissance design.  The ceiling is decorated with paintings depicting the lives of Saints Peter and Paul.




The first two pictures are from a local website and the last is from Wikipedia.


Basilica of the Nativity of Our Lady, Xaghra, Gozo

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Paul VI in 1967.

The Basilica was built in a Baroque style between 1815 and 1855, although the dome was not completed until 1892.  Construction was delayed for two years because of an outbreak of the bubonic plague, which killed over a hundred residents of Xaghra including the parish priest.




The first picture is from Maltaphotos and the other two are from Wikipedia.


Basilica of the Visitation, Gharb, Gozo

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Paul VI in 1967.

The basilica was built between 1699 and 1729 in a Baroque style reminiscent of Borromini’s Church of St. Agnes in Rome.



The first picture is from Flickr and the second from Wikipedia.


Sanctuary Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady, Mosta, Malta

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Francis in 2018.

The Neoclassical church was built between 1833 and the 1860s to replace a 17th Century church.  The church is the largest in Malta and has one of the largest unsupported domes in the world.  During the Second World War, a German bomb pierced the dome and entered the church just before Mass was about to begin.  The bomb did not explode, and a replica of the bomb is now displayed in the church. 





All pictures are from Wikipedia.


Basilica of St. Paul, Rabat, Malta

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Francis in 2020.

The limestone Basilica is located on a site on which churches have stood for hundreds of years.  The current church was built between 1653 and 1683 in a Baroque style.  Near the Basilica is a grotto thought to be where St. Paul lived for three months in 60 A.D.  The grotto has been visited by the last three Popes.


From Wikipedia.


Basilica of Christ the King, Paola, Malta

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Francis in 2020.

The stone Basilica was built between 1924 and 1959.




The top picture is from the Archdiocese's website and the other two are from Wikipedia.



 

Monday, October 3, 2022

Basilicas in Chile

Dedicated to the late Steve B.

Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy, Santiago

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Pius XI in 1922—the first in Chile.

The Neo-Renaissance Basilica was built by the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy in 1795.  The basilica museum has a rare rongorongo tablet.





All pictures are from Wikipedia.


Basilica of Our Lady of Perpetual Help, Santiago

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Pius XI in 1925.

The Basilica was designed in a Gothic Revival style by two members of the Redemptorist order.  It was built with reinforced concrete between 1906 and 1919.  Due to the First World War, only 20 of the planned 29 stained glass windows were installed.  The 1897 Freres pipe organ is now a national monument.





The first picture is from a local source, the second is from TripAdvisor, and the last two are from Wikipedia.


Basilica of the Heart of Mary, Santiago

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Pius XI in 1929.

The Basilica was built by the Claretians between 1876 and 1882.  The clay-brick masonry church was severely damaged by an earthquake in 2010 but has been restored.






The first three pictures are from local sources and the last two are from Wikipedia.


Basilica of the Savior, Santiago

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Pius XI in 1937.

The brick masonry basilica was built between 1870 and 1932 employing a Neo-Gothic style.  The church is large enough to hold 5,000 people but received major damage due to earthquakes in 1985 and 2010.  Restoration attempts are underway.



The first picture is from a local website and the second is from Wikipedia.


Basilica of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Santiago

Declared a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1987.

The Basilica, also known as the National Sanctuary of Maipu, was constructed under the order of Bernardo O’Higgins in gratitude for the independence of Chile from Spain.  It was originally built between 1818 and 1892 but was mostly destroyed by an earthquake in 1906.  The current church was built between 1948 and 1974 and is the tallest church in Chile.  The Basilica has an image of Our Lady of Mount Carmel that dates at least to 1785.




The first picture is from Pinterest and the other two are from Wikipedia.


Basilica of Our Lady of Lourdes, Santiago

Declared a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1992.

The Basilica was built in the 1930s in a neo-Byzantine style.  It has 7,000 square feet of stained-glass windows and 16 statues of prophets.




The first picture is from TripAdvisor and the other two are from Wikipedia.


Basilica of St. Ann, Rengo, O’Higgins

Declared a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1997.

Although the parish dates to the late 18th Century, the current church was built between 1882 and 1894.  The church sustained major damage from a 1985 earthquake and was reconstructed between 1991 and 1996 utilizing neo-Romanesque and neo-Baroque styles.  The Basilica can hold 2,000 worshippers.



Pictures are from Wikipedia.


Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary, Andacollo, Coquimbo

Declared a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1998.

An image of Our Lady was found near Andacollo in the 16th Century and soon attracted pilgrims.  The current church, the fourth on the site, was built between 1873 and 1893.  An annual procession with Our Lady’s statue brings people from all over the world to Andacollo.




The first picture is from a local source and the others are from Pinterest.


Basilica of the Heart of Mary, Antofagasta

Declared a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1999.

The basilica was built between 1913 and 1928 by the Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary.  The basilica is designed using neo-Gothic and neo-Byzantine designs.  The church was damaged by an earthquake in 1995 and received further damage by hooded men who attacked the church in protest of clergy sexual abuse.  





The first two pictures are from local sources, the third is from Pinterest, and the last is from Wikipedia.