Saturday, June 25, 2022

Basilicas in Northern and Western Africa

I blogged about the following basilica on April 1, 2020.

  • Cathedral Basilica of the Most Holy Trinity in Onitsha, Nigeria.

I blogged about the following basilica on April 25, 2020.

  • St. Peter’s Cathedral Basilica in Kumasi, Ghana.

I blogged about the following basilica on March 1, 2021.

  • Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Fatima (Chaldean) in Cairo, Egypt.

 Basilica of Our Lady of Africa, Algiers, Algeria

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Pius IX in 1875.

The Neo-Byzantine Basilica was built between 1858 and 1872.  The basilica has a silver dome with smaller half-domes.  A frieze of blue and white mosaic runs around the building, which also has a bell tower.  The interior is highly decorated and includes 46 stained glass windows.  The Basilica is viewed as a symbol of religious tolerance in Algeria, whose population is predominantly Muslim.

 




The first two pictures are from Pinterest and the last two from Wikipedia.


St. Augustine Basilica, Annaba (Hippo), Algeria

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Pius X in 1914.

The Basilica was built between 1881 and 1900 on a hill overlooking the Mediterranean Sea.  It is dedicated to St. Augustine who was Bishop of Hippo in the 5th Century.  The Basilica was built with stone imported from France and employs Roman, Byzantine, and Arabic architectural styles.  The Basilica is the Pro-Cathedral of the Diocese of Constantine-Hippone.





 Pictures are from Flickr, Pinterest, and Wikipedia.


Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Ouidah, Benin

Declared a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1989.

The Basilica was built between 1903 and 1909 to serve as the cathedral for the Apostolic Vicariate of Dahomey (now the Diocese of Porto-Novo).  The Neo-Gothic church was built during the time of French colonization.  The church has an unfinished bell tower.




The first picture is from a local source and the other two are from Wikipedia.


Basilica of Our Lady of Yagma, Yagma, Burkina Faso

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Francis in 2013.

A Marian shrine was erected in Yagma in 1967 and it quickly became a pilgrimage site—Pope John Paul II went on pilgrimage there in 1990.  The current church was built between 1992 and 2013 and is located on top of a hill and can seat 2,200.  The shrine was particularly popular for Catholics and non-Catholics during the time of a Marxist government in Burkina Faso (1983-1987).



The top picture is from the basilica website and the bottom picture is from a local source.


Basilica of Our Lady of Peace, Yamoussoukro, Cote d’Ivoire

Declared a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1990.

The Basilica, modeled after St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican, is one of the largest churches in the world.  It was built between 1986 and 1989 and has the largest dome in the world.  The Basilica can seat 7,000 and hold 18,000.  The church has over 90,000 square feet of stained glass, more than any place else in the world.  The stained glass was made in France and features Christian themes.






The first two pictures are from a local source, the third from Pinterest, and the last from Wikipedia.


Basilica of St. Therese of the Child Jesus, Cairo, Egypt

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Paul VI in 1972.

The Basilica was built between 1931 and 1932.




Pictures are from a local source and from Wikipedia.


Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Seven Sorrows, Navrongo, Ghana

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Benedict XVI in 2006.

The Basilica serves as the Cathedral for the Diocese of Navrongo-Bolgatanga in northern Ghana.  The church was built by the White Fathers in 1906 and expanded in 1920.  The walls are made of mud, thus the church is nicknamed the “Mud Cathedral.”  The walls are decorated not only with Christian themes, but also scenes from everyday life. 





 The first three pictures are from local sources and the last is from Wikipedia.


St. Joseph Basilica, Elmina, Ghana

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Benedict XVI in 2007.

A mission was established in Elmina in 1880 by Dutch priests and the current Basilica was built in 1890.  It was the first Catholic church built in Ghana.





 The first two pictures are from the basilica website, the third is from Flickr, and the last from Wikipedia.


Basilica of St. Theresa of the Infant Jesus, Nandom, Ghana

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Benedict XVI in 2008.

The granite Basilica was built between 1934 and 1936.  The Neo-Gothic church covers over 12,000 feet and was once the largest church in West Africa.  Nandom is a Catholic city in a region that is largely Muslim.




All pictures are from local websites.


Basilica of Our Lady of Deliverance, Popenguine, Senegal

Declared a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1991.

The Basilica was built between 1888 and 1988 and is the primary Marian shrine in Senegal.  Many pilgrims come to venerate a Black Madonna.




 Pictures are from Alamy, a local source, and Wikipedia.


Former Basilica of St. Louis of Carthage, Carthage, Tunisia

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Benedict XV in 1918.

The former Basilica of St. Louis served as the cathedral for the Archdiocese of Carthage during its existence from 1884 to 1964.  It is built near the site of the death of Saint and King Louis IX of France, who died in 1270 during the Eighth Crusade.  The building was constructed between 1884 and 1890 and uses Gothic and Byzantine styles, with some Moorish elements as well.  It covers over 19,000 square feet and has a central dome, eight bell towers, 174 marble columns, and 284 stained glass windows. The building was given to the Tunisian government in 1964 and has been used as a cultural hall since 1993.

 





The first picture is from Pinterest and the rest from Wikipedia.


Tuesday, June 14, 2022

Basilicas in Northern and Southern Philippines

Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Batangas City, Batangas, Calabarzon

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Pius XII in 1948—the second in the Philippines.

A church has been on this site since 1578.  The current Neo-Classical church was built of adobe and wood between 1851 and 1857.  It has undergone several restorations, mostly due to earthquakes, including one as recently as 2017.




Pictures are from a local source, Pinterest, and Wikipedia.


Basilica of St. Martin of Tours, Taal, Batangas, Calabarzon

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Pius XII in 1954.

The Neo-Classical stone Basilica was built between 1856 and 1878 and is thought to be the largest church in the Philippines and in Asia measuring 291 feet long and 157 feet wide.  The Basilica sustained major damage from a 2017 earthquake and is being restored.




Pictures are from a local government source.


Basilica of the Holy Child, Cebu City, Cebu, Central Visayas

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Paul VI in 1965.

The stone Basilica was built between 1735 and 1740 in a Baroque style.  It replaced a church built in 1565 to house an image of the Holy Child.  It is the oldest Catholic parish in the Philippines.  The Basilica was heavily damaged by a 2013 earthquake but has been restored.  Also on the property is a pilgrim center built in 1990.






The first picture is from Pinterest and the others are from Wikipedia.


Basilica of Our Lady of Charity, Agoo, La Union, Ilocos

Declared a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1982.

The Basilica parish was established in 1578 by the Franciscans.  The current reinforced concrete church was built in a Mexican Baroque style between 1975 and 1978.  The Basilica was built for a 17th Century wooden statue of Our Lady and Baby Jesus.  The Basilica was badly damaged by a 1990 earthquake that took the lives of more than 1,600 people.





The first picture is from Flickr and the rest from Wikipedia.


Basilica of Our Lady of Penafrancia, Naga City, Camarines Sur, Bicol

Declared a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1985.

The modern Basilica was built between 1976 and 1981 and houses a sculpture of the Blessed Virgin Mary created in 1710.  Because of poor construction, a major restoration of the Basilica was undertaken in the 1990s.  The Basilica seats 1,500.

 




The first picture is from Pinterest and the others from Wikipedia.


Basilica of St. Michael the Archangel, Tayabas, Quezon, Calabarzon

Declared a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1988.

The Basilica was originally built in 1600 but mostly destroyed by an earthquake in 1743.  It was rebuilt and then expanded in the mid-19th Century.  The Baroque exterior is in the shape of a key.  The interior is Neo-Classical and features a 338-foot main aisle and seven altars.





The first picture is from Flickr and the rest from Wikipedia.


Basilica of Our Lady of Piat, Piat, Cagayan, Cagayan Valley

Declared a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1997.

The red-brick Romanesque Basilica was completed in 1875 and has a statue of the Madonna and Child brought to the area by Dominicans in 1604.  It is built on top of a hill to avoid flooding from a nearby river.




Pictures are from Flickr, a local source, and Wikipedia.


Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary, Manaoag, Pangasinan, Ilocos

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Francis in 2014.

The Basilica was built between 1882 and 1912 and is administered by the Dominicans.  It was largely rebuilt after the Second World War.  Miracles have been attributed to the intercession of Our Lady of the Rosary of Manaoag since the 17th Century.




Pictures are from a government source, Pinterest, and TripAdvisor.


Basilica of St. John the Baptist, Badoc, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Francis in 2018.

The Basilica was built in the Baroque style in the 17th Century.  It has massive buttress walls to protect against earthquakes.  The Basilica is home to the Virgin of Milagros.  The life size statue and a statue of Christ were put out to sea by persecuted Catholics in Nagasaki, Japan, and they eventually washed up in the Philippines in 1620.





The first two pictures are from Flickr, the third from a local news source, and the last from Wikipedia.


Basilica of St. Nicolas of Tolentino, Sinait, Ilocos Sur, Ilocos

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Francis in 2021.

The Basilica was completed in 1598 in a Baroque style and is administered by the Augustinians. The Basilica is home to the Christ of Milagros.  This life size statue and a statue of the Virgin of Milagros (see above) were washed ashore in a crate.  They were put out to sea by persecuted Catholics in Nagasaki, Japan.





The first picture is from Flickr, the second is from Pinterest, and the last two from Wikipedia.


Basilica of St. Dominic Guzman, San Carlos City, Pangasinan, Ilocos

Declared a minor basilica by Pope Francis in 2022.

The current Baroque Basilica was completed in 1890.  Three previous churches were destroyed by earthquakes or fires.




The top picture is from a local source and the others are from Wikipedia.